What is bioterrorism?

Bioterrorism is a terrorist activity that involves the intentional release of a microbiological agent, either a bacteria or a virus, into the environment.

Emergency Preparedness Task Force Background

The Atlantic County Public Health Emergency Preparedness Task Force consists of representatives of major medical, public health, law enforcement and emergency rescue agencies that have primary responsibility for responding to a critical public health emergency. The task force's responsibilities include developing a comprehensive and realistic response plan that is carefully thought out and tested. The task force will identify gaps in the local emergency response system and work to ensure those gaps are closed. County Executive Dennis Levinson appointed Freeholder Chairman Kirk Conover head of the task force.

Conover is pleased that some key systems and training programs are already in place. "More still needs to be done", Conover said. "It is very critical at this time that we completely reevaluate our emergency response systems to ensure that Atlantic County can make a comprehensive and coordinated response to a major public health emergency whether natural or man made. This task force will help ensure that the resources, supplies, communications, and support systems are firmly in place and ready to go when needed."

Two main forms of anthrax:

• Inhalation anthrax is the most serious but more rare form of human anthrax. It occurs when a person breathes a large number of anthrax spores that are in the air. Initial symptoms may resemble the common cold (including fever, muscle aches, and fatigue). After several days, symptoms may progress to severe breathing problems and shock. If left untreated, inhalation anthrax can be fatal.
  
  
• Cutaneous (skin) anthrax is different from inhalation anthrax. A cutaneous infection due to anthrax can occur if the spores are in contact with an area of skin that is not intact, such as a cut or sore. Cutaneous anthrax is marked by a boil-like lesion that eventually forms an ulcer with a black center. The cutaneous forms respond well to antibiotics if treatment is started soon after symptoms appear.